Christianity and Justice Essay Example for Free

Christianity and Justice EssayChristianity emphasises justice, while others emphasise mercy this statement is fundamental in the belief of Christians. Justice means to have moral rightness that is fix on ethics, civil laws, natural laws and religion. One of the Ten Commandments states, Love thy neighbor as thy self. This Statement was recurrent seven times in the Bible, once in the Old Testament and six times in the invigorated Testament. It is quite clear to me that our capacity to have this kind of love must be initiatory in the mind of immortal, this also demonstrates that all(prenominal) individuals should be considered equally and as you would like others to treat you. Justice equated to par. The Christian bible has many compositors cases from both the old and New Testament that gives examples of Jesus wanting(p) all his followers to treat each other in a just way. E. g. when he came crossways a lady who had been caught in the act of adultery and the crowds wante d to stone her to death and Jesus reminded them that they were all guilty of sin and they he who had non sinned should cast the first stone.Jesus throughout the many encounters with believers and non-believers has spread head the message of justice and peace. In Isaiah 561 this is what the Lord says Maintain justice and do what is right, ? for my redemption is close at hand and my righteousness will soon be revealed. This conveys Christianity as a religion, is base on the belief that all people should be treated equally and those who fault should be forgiven. It is a religion based on forgiveness and therefore a religion, which places value on justice.Example from the New Testament is Luke 16 The Rich Man and the Beggar, the is about a rich man who was greedy and did not share his wealth nor listed to the guidance that was offered to him while on earth and the beggar who lived a poor that good look and shared what little he had with others. On death both men were judged by Go d and the rich man asked if he could return to warn his bothers so that they could change their ways and God answered that all people are treated equally and all have the same opportunities to follow his example and that he would not be given special privileged just because he was rich on earth.An example of a similar scenario is the quote Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit found in Matthew 51-13 Throughout the ages the faith of Christianity continues to demonstrate that its followers choose to live a life based on justice that comes from equality. The church does not value its members by their individual wealth or social standing(a) and many not for profit organizations are Christian based. These were commenced to give people Christian or otherwise a fair go and an opportunity to participate on an equal standing in our community.Families who take advantage of this assistance do so in times of hardship. Organizations such as Centacare Catholic community services or Anglicare Anglican based are there to service the community, as a whole regardless of religious believes. Their service to the community is to ensure a level of equality for all. Jesus teachings were about looking after one another, being equal and not judging or discriminating against someone.Martin Luther was determined to focus on Jesus teachings, as the somewhat corrupt practices performed by the Vatican became in particular troubling to him, as it was against the nature of divine justice, which Jesus had once shown. Martin Luther wanted the adherents of Christianity to be able to rile the teachings of Jesus Christ without the Vatican selling indulgences, which was basically the buying of forgiveness of sins instead of repentance and/or penance. In conclusion, I believe the quote Christianity emphasises Justice, while others emphasise compassion is still in practice in todays society as it was in the days of Jesus.

Forrest Gump Review Essay Example for Free

Forrest Gump Review EssayThe third movie we watched was, Forrest Gump. Tom Hanks plays the primary(prenominal) character, a simple man called Forrest Gump. The story is told through his indigent eyes, and we bump into just how crazy the knowledge base really is. His best friend, Jenny, is played by Robin Wright and Forrests mother is played by crevice Field.There are a few themes to be found in this movie, the main ones being, love, death and war. You brush aside find love in the movie amongst Forrest and Jenny being best friends, and how Forrest took explosive charge and looked later on Jenny in her time of need. Also there is a strong love between Forrest and his mother, and how she took care of him when he was younger and how later he took care of her when she was sick.Finally you can find love between Forrest and his new friend, Bubba that he meets along his journey, and how close they are and the plans they make. Death can be found in a few places in the movie, bei ng it his mother, his wife, or his best friend we see how Forrest overcomes these deaths and how innocent he is when it comes to death itself. The third theme, war, is found when Forrest finds himself working for the army in Vietnam. We see here that he sees the macrocosm as a crazy place and even though he is seen as simple, he sees that fleck isnt the only way to solve things.This movie shows that no matter how simple people see you to be, you still know the difference between right and wrong. Forrest sees the world in a more innocent and sweet way, and as the movie goes on people start to see the world the way he does and start to understand him a little bit more.

Bilingualism and Biculturalism Essay Example for Free

Bilingualism and Biethnicalism EssayRunning gunpoint BILINGUALISM AND BICULTURALISM E. Biculturalism in society Biculturalism usu all in ally exists in a country where deuce different refinings or cultural identities ar allowed to freely flourish within the society. It is characterized by widespread occupation of hatful be to devil diverse cultures. However, true biculturalism housenot exist in a country where single culture is suppressed or discriminated. Bicultural countries have official policies to protect the interest of both cultures. It besides facilitates equitable status and rights to people belonging to both cultures without any prejudice. These countries withal celebrate festivals pertaining to both cultures to preserve integrity of both cultures and foster the heart of togetherness. E. 1 Biculturalism in Canada Canada follows a indemnity of official bilingualism as its gives satisfactory status to both side of meat and french in its parliament and court s. This was d cardinal to preserve the cultural identity of French communities in Canada, as support for the French voice communication in Canada had weakened and side had become the preferred run-in in business and politics, by the end of the nineteenth century.As the years passed by, Francophone communities outside of Quebec begun to realize the extinction of their culture was inevitable, unless French-based education was made a top priority. Certain political forces in Quebec had also wanted a separate state during the 1960s. Franco-Albertans living in Quebec called for bilingualism and biculturalism to ensure that Canada stayed united. This led to the proclamation of the Official spoken communications Act of 1969 announcing Canada as a bilingual nation (Albertas Francophone Heritage 3).Today, Franco-Albertans be entitled to exclusive French-only education jibe to rights guaranteed by Bilingualism and Biculturalism Commission, while French is also now used in g everywherenme nt offices and hospitals in Alberta. every these developments with respect to biculturalism have kept Canada together as one nation and led to the revival of the French culture. E. 2 Biculturalism in Australia Australia was sooner inhabited only by several indigenous tribes, until the Europeans settlers started to immigrate there.These comparatively new settlers started to control the ethnicity of the immigrants settling down to ensure that Australia had a cultural identity of a British Colony. Until 1973, the governments empowered by the Immigration Restriction Act followed the White Australia policy to keep a understand on non-European immigration. The racial injustice perpetrated by the White Australia policy official came to end by temporary of the Racial Discrimination Act in 1975. Australia started to rigorously follow a bicultural policy similar to Canada, beginning its doors to several thousands of immigrants from all over the world.The extent of Australias multicultura l policy can be get out understood from a 2005 Department of Immigration statistic which reports that forty percent of the contributing workforce in Australia had at least one pargonnt born outside of Australia, while twenty-five percent of them were not originally born in Australia (Wikiepedia 9). Australian values of mateship centered on equality, loyalty and friendship, have enshrined in its biculturalism policy and given equal rights to all Australian citizens irrespective of their ethnicity.Multiculturalism was initially perceived as the acceptance of people coming from different cultural backgrounds as members of Australian society. However, the significance of biculturalism has now deepened and empowered immigrants in Australia to register their cultural identity, thereby enabling them to experience both Australian culture as well as their inseparable culture. E. 3 Biculturalism in the United States America, in spite of being one of most culturally diverse nations in the w orld and built on values of equality, does not formally have a federal multiculturalism policy.That being said, America does practices biculturalism on a social level as immigrants from various countries are freely allowed to practice their religion and exhibit their cultural identity. The Hart-Cellar Act of 1965 nullified quotas based on ones national origin. Since then, more twenty twenty-eight million people immigrants have legally been received by the United States of America. Bilingualism is also prevalent is certain Southern states that are heavily populated with communicative immigrants. F. The relationship of bilingualism to biculturalismBilingualism and biculturalism are concepts that are very closely tied together. Bilingualism not only helps one to associate and effectively communicate with the society around him/her, but also enables a person to maintain govern over his/her indigen quarrel. Since dustup is the key to stay in touch with ones ethic or national cult ure, bilingualism helps foster biculturalism as well. F. 1. Origin of bilingualism in bicultural societies Canada was one of the pioneers of the New World to officially adopt the policy of bilingualism.In 1867, British North America Act was passed to legalize to conversing in English as well as French in Canadian Parliament as well as Courts of Law, thereby paving the mood for a bicultural state. As the worlds political climate began to miscellanea during the beginning of the twentieth century, the idea of cultural pluralism started to gain momentum. Biculturalism began in western world and paved the way for biculturalism to be adopted as a political policy in many other split of the world.F. 2. Bilingual education Bilingual education is a method of teaching all subjects to students through a countrys primary language as well as the students native language. There are several types of approaches and programs available to carry out bilingual education. Transitional programs teach all subjects in the students native language and English is taught as a separate subject until bilingual students can study along with other native students in normal classrooms.Dual Language programs consist of an equal combination of students who are native English speakers as well students who have another common native language. These methods enable all students in the class to be bilingual and understand subject matter in both languages. Late-exit program is yet another method that is quite similar to transitional programs, but it also teaches all the subjects in English again to reinforce the subject content and achieve effective bilingualism. It is hard to generalize and develop a common plan to educate bilingual students.For instance, in the US, young immigrants are either more educated or less educated native-born American students since immigrants from Asian countries are relatively well-educated compared to their South American counterparts, as a result of to social and economic differences. Language maintenance and Language shift Language maintenance is an effort to preserve the linguistic ability of baby bird in his/her native language, while not compromising on learning the popular secondary language at school. It is can result from a passion for ones culture or a necessity to communicate with elder members in the family.Career prospects due to international acclaim or the handiness of media services such as television programs or books in ones native could also cause language maintenance. The avoidance of ones native language is known as language shift. For instance, bilingual children may stop use their mother tongue owing to a higher leg of English exposure in school. Other factors that influence language shift are fear of ones native language negatively influencing their English language skills or learning abilities.Lack of enate encouragement to maintain ones native language can also lead to language shift. G. Transference Transference occurs when a persons native language negatively influences the way he/she uses another language or vice-versa. This influence can occur in the form of distinctive viva voce expressions i. e. accent or odd sentence compositions. It is classified into lexical, phonological, semantic, prosodic, tonemic, syntactic and pragmatic transferences.CONCLUSIONThe concepts of bilingualism and biculturalism are two critical aspects that have held together societies comprising of several cultures, languages, races and ethnic backgrounds. Since transference or the deviation from the norms of a language could lead to language shift, proper bilingual education has to be provided to ensure that one is comfortable using both languages. Bilingualism, the preservation of ones native language accompanied by command over a countrys primary language, is necessary to achieve biculturalism in a society as well retaining ones true cultural identity.References A Research Guide for Students. (1998-2006). Retr ieved March 20, 2008. http//www. aresearchguide. com/1steps. hypertext mark-up language Bilingualism and Biculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Albertas Francophone Heritage. http//www. edukits. ca/francophone/en/secondary/infomatics_text_bilingualism. html Chan, K. (1998). Bilingualism and Biculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Academia. http//www. geocities. com/goktimus/bilingualism. html Multiculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Multiculturalism.

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized Essay Example for Free

Should Same Sex man and wife Be Legalized actHalf of Ameri fecess say that homo depend onuality is something that loafer be changed or a choice, while the other half say that homo agitateuality is not a choice but something that they be born with and cannot change. So what is homo internality, hardly? It is the attraction or behaviors, sexual or otherwise, between members of the homogeneous sex or gender (Random House, Inc. 2013). The move at hand is should the parties in these types of relationships be allowed to marry and carry the homogeneous rights as that of a heterosexual tally? This is something that has been discussed and debated between many groups for a long time and tranquilize continues to be so. The answer is simple. spousals should be the right of the someone, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. This country is founded on exactly this point.The arrangement of the United States of America says everyone should accommodate equal rights. Freedom to marry is no different than freedom of piety. If an soul can choose who to worship and believe in, then that individual should be able to choose who to go to sleep and spend their life with. In 1974, the Supreme Court ruled that in the case of Cleveland Board of didactics v. LaFleur, freedom of personal choice in matters of wedlock and family life is one of the liberties protected by the cod Process Clause (ProCon.org 2013).Not legalizing resembling sex coupling only leads lot to believe that it is unexceptionable to discriminate against those who lead this life style. Because of this, laws regarding same sex marriage need to evolve with the times. When laws were created against same sex marriage, it was also not accepted to marry interracially. Since this time these laws have been revised and have allowed for many happy, intelligent homes. This goes to show that if laws are not changed to fit the times, the country can never grow. This growth can append great opportun ities in many different ways.Same Sex Marriage is also beneficial to twain the same sex partners and the Government. national benefits would be available to a licitly conjoin same sex couple. These benefits would hold, Social Security Benefits, Tax Benefits, as rise Veterans and Military Benefits. For the same sex couple, this would mean a better quality of life and more security later in life.They would also qualify for Federal Employment Benefits and Immigration. Many people feel that a same sex couple should not have these rights because they believe it will cost the presidential term more money and damage the economy further. However, these benefits would allow the same sex couple to provide a more shelter life for their families. As for the government is concerned, the legally married same sex couple would also be liable for the same Federal fees and expenses as a traditional married couple.They would have to file and pay for marriage licenses. In addition, the legally m arried couple would be required to file as married on their Federal Taxes. Both of these things can potential boost the economy. Therefore, the government would actually benefit from the legalization as opposed to being damaged. The restrainer for untested York City found that over a period of three years, just legalizing gay marriage would bring approximately $142 million to the citys economy and approximately $184 million to the states economy (William C. Thompson, Jr., Love Counts The Economic Benefits of Marriage Equality for New York 2007).These benefits have already been implemented in many parts of the world and have proven to be beneficial to both parties. There are currently eighteen nations that have implemented laws for same sex marriage to be allowed, in every the entire area or at least certain jurisdictions. These countries include Argentina (2010), Denmark (2012), The Netherlands (2000), South Africa (2006), Belgium (2003), England/Wales (2013), New Zealand (2013), Spain (2005), Brazil (2013), France (2013), Norway (2009), Sweden (2009), Canada (2005), Iceland (2010), Portugal (2010), Uruguay (2013), Mexico (2009), and The United States (2003) (Senior Researcher David Masci, Research Analyst Elizabeth Sciupac and Assistant Editor Michael Lipka 2013). Of these eighteen nations the only twain restricted to certain jurisdictions The United States and Mexico. In The United States same sex has been legalized in thirteen states.These include Massachusetts (May 17, 2004), Connecticut (Nov. 12, 2008), Iowa (Apr. 24. 2009), Vermont (Sep. 1, 2009), New Hampshire (Jan. 1, 2010), New York (June 24, 2011), Washington (Dec. 9, 2012), Maine (Dec. 29, 2012), Maryland (Jan. 1, 2013), California (June 28, 2013), Delaware (July 1, 2013), Rhode Island (Aug. 1, 2013), and Minnesota (Aug. 1, 2013) (Christian Broadcasting Network, Americans point Who Makes a Family, 2010).In 2008, Massachusetts, the first state in the country to legalize same sex marriage, had the final divorce rate in the country. This has been the case with many other states as well, showing that gay marriage bans correspond with high divorce rates (Nate Silver, Divorce Rates Higher in States with Gay Marriage Bans, 2010). It has been shown that lower divorce rates provide for more stable homes. More stable living environments can provide a plethora of opportunities to people that not have otherwise been prone them.Among these opportunities lies the known position that a same sex couple who is legally married would have an easier time adopting a child(ren) than a non-married couple. The reason for this is because, the adoption process is believed to be easier when there is a loving two parent household. It has been shown that when considering adoption, a married couple will be much more likely to be approved than an individual because it is more likely that they would be able to best provide for the child and give them the necessary attention. individual(a) parents ar e very unlikely to be allowed to adopt unless they have extensive means of support.Many people believe that a child should not be raised in a home with parents of the same sex because it would not be healthy for the childs growth and development. However, it has been shown that children raised in same sex homes have been proven to thrive just as well as those raised in heterosexual homes.In this country alone there are 100,000 children waiting for adoption (James G. Pawelski 2006). More stable homes would provide to create more productive members of society. Studies conducted in 2010 concluded that children raised by two mothers scored higher than those of heterosexual parents in multiple areas, including social and academic competence (Rachel H. Farr, Stephen L. Forsell, and Charlotte J. Patterson, Parenting and Child Development in adoptive Families Does Parental Sexual Orientation thing?, Applied Developmental Science 2010). In addition, these children were shown to have less social problems. Children of gay fathers in this study were to be just as well-adjusted as those adopt by heterosexual parents (Rachel H. Farr, Stephen L. Forsell, and Charlotte J. Patterson, Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?, Applied Developmental Science 2010). whollyowing more adoptions would also cut down on the need to shoes unwanted and abused children into the Foster System. In doing this, not only does the same sex married couple get the pleasure of becoming parents, and the children get the chance of a happy normal life, but the government will again benefit by no longer needing to provide the support for these children, as well as providing more foster homes for those children with the possibility of reunification with their families, which there is a great shortage of. All of this information shows that whether or not sexual orientation is a choice or something that one is only if born with is really irrelevan t.The fact still remains that everyone should have equal rights, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. It is unconstitutional to deny these rights to anyone based on these discriminating factors, as the Constitution is supportive of equality for all. In the past similar discrimination was imposed upon inter-racial marriages, which has since been altered. By changing those laws and providing balance between the races, the country has big(a) in ways that could only have been imagined. The same possibilities are true for the legalizations of same sex marriage.Unless something is given the chance, it will never be known what could possibly come from it, and it could quite possibly improve the overall quality of life. This is true not just for the parties directly affected, but for those almost them as well. This has already been shown by means of the positive things that have come from the legalization of same sex marriage in many areas around the world. Regardless of the fears of many that legalizing same sex marriage could compromise the functions of society, in the areas where it is already legal, society is still functioning just as well if not better than before the legalization.ReferencesPew research religion and public life project. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.pewforum.org/search/gay+marriage/?site=pewforumProcon.org. (2013). Retrieved from http//gaymarriage.procon.org/Waters, H. J. (2013). Proquest. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1372302648?accountid=458Cheiner, E. (2013). The gay and lesbian review. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1322735038?accountid=458Pearce, C. (2012). Gay marriage. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1223795294?accountid=458

An Epic Man Who Became an Epic Hero Essay Example for Free

An epic poem Man Who Became an Epic Hero EssayOdysseus, of Homers Odyssey, is an appropriate sub and ruler of Ithaca. He does not stand for irrationally scarce contemplates his actions and their implications. Odysseus is an appropriate hero because he embodies the values of brookry, intelligence, astuteness, and competency. Odysseus is an appropriate ruler for Ithaca by virtue of his hereditary right to kingship as well as his diplomatic skills, familiarity with his male subjects, discipline, and his impartiality and compassion. However, he is a character that does make a foolish decision. There is a rare instance when his pride supersedes his intellect ability.Odysseus is an appropriate hero for he embodies the values of bravery, intelligence, astuteness, and competency. While he trying to return home from Ilium, many suitors attempt to seduce his wife, Penelope. However, when he returns Odysseus cleverly plans and carries out the demise of the evil and uneconomic suit ors with the help of genus Athene, goddess of lore Come on Athena weave me a plan to punish them the suitors. Odysseus wisdom is admired by Athena, the goddess of that aptness. Athena is also impressed by his battle heroics and so she endeavors to provide him with succor And you didnt know Pallas Athenaia the female child of Zeus himself, your faithful stand-by and guardian in all your labours With Athenas assistance Odysseus becomes a true hero.Odysseus is the epitome of accolade and virtue for his Ithacan subjects. Odysseus kind and stalwart leadership is revealed by Eumaios, his faithful swineherd, and Philoitios, his patriotic cowherd, who have both remained loyal to him for twenty years. Eumaios praises Odysseus as A rare fine master. Indeed I do not bemoan so much for them as for him Odysseus, though I long to see em again and my inbred land, but I do miss Odysseus since he went away. I dont like to speak his lift, man, although he is absent, but I call him his honour, even when he is far away.Odysseus is a befitting king because it is his ancestral right, for he is familiar with his male subjects and understands their desires. Odysseus equity and mercy is displayed after his triumph over the suitors, whom he executed because of their anarchicalbehavior. However, Odysseus shows compassion by allowing Phemius, the minstrel suitor, and Medon, a herald suitor to live. Cheer up, my discussion has saved your life. So you shall know, and tell other men, that doing well is far better than doing ill. Odysseus proper sovereignty is expressed by his justice.Odysseus displays his acuteness as he overcomes the challenges that beset his crew. When Odysseus and his men become trapped by Polyphemos on the island of the Cyclops, Odysseus cleverly tells Polyphemos that his name is Noman. Thus, when Polyphemos is stabbed in the eye by Odysseus and his men, he renounces assistance from his friends by stating that Noman is killing me, leading his companions to bel ieve that no man has hurt him. However, once Odysseus and his men reach their ships and set sail, he performs his most foolish act.Odysseus taunts Polyphemos by declaring, if ever any one asks who put out you ugly eye, tell him your blinder was Odysseus, the conqueror if Troy, the son of Laertes, whose address is Ithaca Once Polyphemos obtains this critical information on his blinders identity, he implores his father Poseidon, god of the sea, to grant that Odysseus the conqueror if Troy- the son of Laertes- whose address is Ithaca, may never reach his home Because Odysseus pride would not allow him to permit his ingenious action go unrecognized, he dooms himself and his crew.Odysseus wisdom and courage enable him to be a brave hero and a strong ruler, both traits of superiority in his society. Being mortal binds him to occasional mistakes that he compensates for by becoming wiser and stronger. His extraordinary abilities are heralded by the gods. Upon his return to Ithaca, Odysseus ingeniously kills the rude and wasteful suitors and reclaims his title of king. In reconciliation and honor, he finally makes a sacrifice to Poseidon. Odysseus is the epitome of a hero of his culture.

Assimilation the Risk of Losing Culture and Identity Essay Example for Free

Assimilation the Risk of Losing Culture and Identity quizBlacks should not assimilate with the popular prevailing cultivation but instead maintain their own sense of cultural heritage. The portentous person who makes the choice to integrate into the dominating civilization really must be honest with his or her self and admit that all their pronouncements of concern for the welfare of the black federation carry on a backseat to their personal desire to assimilate.These black people are more of a role poseur to other black people on how to assimilate or integrate into the colorless and racially generic whole of American culture that just so happens to be controlled and dominated from the white community. Although it may reasoned wonderful to hear someone say that they dont notice peoples trim color, reality says that people notice color all the time. The pressure placed on blacks by the governing culture forces them to move toward socialization maulers urges. ell hoo ks states that One of the most tragic manifestations of the pressure black people feel to assimilate is expressed in the internalization of racist perspectives (227). Young blacks lease to ca-ca that conforming to the dominant culture is not necessary to exist within it. hooks says that It is crucial that those among us who resist and rebel, who survive and succeed, speak openly and honestly about our lives and the nature of our personal struggles (221).In purchase order to resist assimilation black people as a hold need to be more open and honest about the struggles that take place striving for education and success, those who have blazed the trail need to reach back and help those striving to get there. An excellent job is done by hooks in getting the point across about assimilations effects, and also gives those who have chosen to assimilate something to turn over about, what cost is one willing to pay, is one willing to break family ties and friendship because of the pressur e from the dominant culture to assimilate.The pressures of trying to maintain family and community ties and succeeding in life are difficult, these issues gives us some nucleotide to fix some of the problems. While it is difficult to achieve education and success while keeping community ties it is possible, hooks says that The most powerful resource anyone can have to study and teach in university settings is adequate understanding and appreciation of the richness, beauty, and primacy of our familial and community backgrounds (228). ooks has some very valid points, everyone has to look at them and grade them into perspective on how it can fit into their lives. There is not one right answer or solution to this problem, everyone has to search within to find a solution, but those whom have traveled on this passageway less taken have an obligation to teach those who follow. It is imperative to let the youth know that their struggles for identity element and success or not in vein a nd show them that they are appreciated within the community.Without the bounding and support needed to continue the ties, youth will continue to choose to assimilate and take the easy pass with less pressure and headaches to deal with. Blacks could better serve the community by assimilating to the dominant culture forces, the melting-pot theory. This view is advantageous to both a government and its people. It is believed that the nation has reached its present state of development because it has been equal to forge one national identity.Separating citizens by ethnicity or race and providing special privileges to Blacks can be harmful, where assimilation tends to put everyone on an even playing field. By keeping ties to community and family Blacks draw attention to differences and the dominant culture fosters resentment towards their culture. Blacks in smart set that make a full effort to be incorporate into the mainstream naturally reciprocate the benefits and approval from ma instream America. Blacks become successful by shedding their cultural heritage and adopting the ship canal of the popular dominant culture.Typically Blacks absorbed by the ways of the host society, while loosening to varying degrees their connection to their native culture become highly successful. Through this process Blacks are accepted into society and become a part of the dominant culture and national unity is retained. Works Cited Assimilation Does it trouble Black people? (2007) Retrieved on 2/10/2008, from www. topix. com/forum/afam/TPIKF7CB1VN57ONEJ Bell Hooks (2000), Where We Stand screen out Matters, By Routledge

Explain the origins of the term BRICS

Explain the origins of the barrier BRICSSubmitted byFull touch(s) IsabelFull Sur make Rodrguez RodrguezTHE ORIGINS OF THE BRICSIntroductionJim ONeill coined in 2001 a new acronym that could threat the set up world purchase order after the Cold War suggesting that four uphill economies willing dominate it by 2050. These countries ar Brazil, Russia, India and China shaping the countersignature BRIC and, from 2011 southeasterly Africa, added an S to the experimental condition and becoming BRICS. The aim of this sample is to bring the reader closer to the creation of this aforementioned block so discussed in the past decade. I will argue that although in the beginning could be understood as a term exclusively associated with investment in the countries mentioned supra, it had been changed into a block of cooperation with a common objective exhaust a stronger go in the worlds politics. In the commencement exercise paragraph, I will explain the origin of the term BRIC by Gold man and Sachs, in the second I will do a brief analysis ofthe first summit of the group and the relevance of it and finally, in the third one I will argue that BRICS are non lonesome(prenominal) meant for trade but similarly politics.DiscussionThe term BRIC appears for the first time in 2001 to refer to the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China in a paper called Building Better Global scotch BRICs2 written by Jim ONeill and published by the American investment bank Goldman Sachs. In the schoolbook, Jim ONeill argues that we cannot underestimate the countries mentioned below beca role those will be the future world powers. These countries were selected because its impressive economic growth, on that pointfore they will be crucial in worlds gross domestic product. According to the author, China and India will become the suppliers of operate and technology while Brazil and Russia would do the same for raw materials. In fact, even in the more pessimistic scenari o (extrapolating the growing rate of 2000 in future long time), in the following 10 years, the BRICs would reach a 12% in worlds GDP, pushed by China that will be the fifth largest thrift in the world. For this reason, BRICs must have more representation in international forums and reach a vocalization voting, in special in G7 (Germany, Canada, United States, France, Italy and the United Kingdom) suggesting that they should change in a G9 in order to guarantee a correct representation. Two years later, in 2003, Goldman Sachs published another paper called daydream With BRICs The Path to 20503 claiming that BRICS would have a larger GDP than the G6 by 2050. However, the BRICs hypothesis has critics that claim that the term was created to promote the emerging countries as solid economies for long-term investment through a new motley from just developing countries to BRIC in the same agency that is more attractive to say Asian Tigers than the name of the four countries themselves. 4 Even the acronym suggests the image of a brick solid, compact and heavy that it is aligned with the title of the first above mentioned paper. The title of the second paper dream with BRICS the path for 2050 also suggests that readers imagine the potential profit for the emerging economies of BRICs5. It shows the interest of Goldman Sachs in their own business, that its sell financial services. Probably we will not know for real if it was just a way to promote their products of emerging countries, but is it undeniable that it was used as a catalyser for the economies involved.6Although the Goldman Sachs paper was published in 2001, the first BRICs summit was not held until 2009 in Yekaterinburg (Russia), despite the converse started in 2006 in New York7. It was attended by the leaders Lula da Silva (from Brazil), Medvedev (Russia), Singh (India) and Jintao (China). It is relevant the year, in the middle of the financial crisis they needed to show strength, stability, and confiden ce as President Lula claimed We stand out because in recent years our four economies have shown robust growth. Trade between us has risen calciferol% since 2003. This helps explain why we now generate 65% of world growth, which makes us the main hope for a swift recovery from global recession (Lula da Silva 2009). It is not difficult to understand why even if we would think the forecast of Goldman Sachs was not realistic it was highly relevant the first summit if we construe the data of the countries involved. First, there are big countries, they represent the 40% of the surface area of the world and lastly, there are in strategic positions. Second, there are countries with dense nation, in fact, they are the largest countries by population having a 50% of the worlds population. Third, regarding economics there contribute with a 22% of the worlds GDP, creation relevant the impressive growth rates, especially the case of China that did reach almost a 15% of growth in 20078. It is also to highlight the third summit in Sanya (China) in 2011 in which South Africa joined the BRICs, adding an S to the acronym and becoming BRICS.However, we cannot forget how different these countries are, as a matter of fact, they do not even pct the same political ideology and they have some very diverse perspectives on topics much(prenominal) as nuclear weapons. Then, why would they want to cooperate? Cooperation creates less dependence of the West in monetary value of trade, especially because they were no longer indulgent with the previous agreement of the World Trade presidency that shows the influence of the United States and European Union9. Cooperation also promotes the trade between the members, in 2001 was 21 million dollars in contrast to 280.000 million in 2014, it is to say that the trade rose more than 13 times.10 Also, together they have much more talk terms power to balance the hegemony of the West, the representation on the financial institution such as Worl d Bank or world-wide Monetary Fund is very low11. In fact, the clear of the IMFs quotas in 2010 could be seeing as a direct success for the BRICS although it became effective in 2016.12 Others scholars believe that the real goal of the BRICs summit was a call for cooperation between the countries due to the similarities of their issues (poverty, health headache or food security) that is to say the transition towards a middle-income status.13 It is undeniable that the relationship between them is at least singular because they think that the BRICS is meant for cooperation and not for conflict, the guiding principles are non-interferenceand national sovereignty14. For instance, Brazil did not criticise Russias appropriation of Crimea showing to the world a united front15. As evidence shows it is much more than an intra-cooperation, the Russian chair said The global problems cannot be effectively solved without the involvement of the BRICs countries16 which give an idea of the pol itical relevance that they wanted to achieve. The advantages of cooperation are not just relative to trade but also politics.ConclusionThe BRIC was an acronym coined by Jim ONeill to refer to the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China. Although there is evidence that the term could help to promote financial products, it was also a catalyser for the economies involved. Although it took 8 years for the idea behind the BRICs to make true and another two years to became BRICS with a capital S standing for South Africa, the five countries have impressive figures in terms of population, GDP and growth which lead to a very successful cooperation. Despite that they do not share some core values (for instance, ideology) they cooperate showing to the world a united front thank to the principle of no-interference. Together, they have the tools to promote trade between them but also to reach more bargaining power in order to balance the West in worlds politics. The BRICS is not o nly a coalition for promoting trade or discuss domestic issues but also a way to make sure that their voice is heard.1 Assignment RequirementsEach participant is expected to submit a 2,000 word essay.The written piece should include a rigorous analysis of key issues raised and their validity the text should be clear, readable, and follow standard academic publishing conventions, including appropriate quoting, footnoting and bibliographic referencing.Your essay can carry around 10% more or less words of the required word counting, i.e around degree centigrade words more or less than 2000.The following is a suggested format that you are expected to useFont type and size Arial at 11 pointLine spacing 1.5Alignment full justified.Prior to typing in/pasting the contents of your assignment on page two of this document, please hear that your text has been formatted in accordance with the above requirements as you wont be able to format it indoors this document.Prior to resignation, ple ase name the finalised and formatted document in accordance with the following pattern Surname Name Module 1 Final Essay, e.g. Doe John Module 1 Final EssayThe deadline for submission of written piece is Thursday 23rd March before 1700.Please submit your assignments via LSE GDP 2017 Custom Programme Moodle webpage.2 Jim ONeill, Building Better Global Economic BRICs Global Investment Research, Goldman Sachs, 2001 acquirable at http//www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/archive-pdfs/build-better-brics.pdf3 Dominic Wilson, Roopa Purushothaman Dreaming With BRICs The Path to 2050 Global Investment Research, Goldman Sachs ,2003. Available at http//www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/brics-dream.html4 Leon Wansleben, Dreaming with BRICs, Journal of cultural Economy 6, no.4 (2013) p.4 doi10.1080/17530350.2012.756826.5 Ibid.6 Ibid., p.67 Oliver Stuenkel, Emerging Powers and Status The Case of the First Brics Summit. Asian Perspective 38, no. 1. p.3 http//vex.com/vid/amerging -powers-status-brics-summit-494287502.8 Data IMF. World Development Indicators Accessed 10 March, 2017 http//data.worldbank.org/datacatalog/world-development-indicators9 Zaki Ladi, BRICS soverignity power and weakness International Politics 49, no. 5 (2012) 614-32., p.5 doi10.1057/ip.2012.17.10 WTO database Datos Comerciales y Arancelarios Accessed 10 March, 2017 Available at https//www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/statis_s/its2015_s/its15_highlights_s.pdf11 Michael Cox, Towards a BRIC world? Lecture, London School of Economics Custom Programs, 7th march 201712 Stuenkel, Emerging Powers and Status p., 213 Stuenkel, Emerging Powers and Status p., 1114 Pedro Morazn et al., The role of BRICS in the developing world p., 5 (Luxembourg EUR-OP, 2012)15 Stuenkel, Oliver. wherefore Brazil Has not Criticised Russia over Crimea. The Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre. https//www.files.ethz.ch/isn/180529/65655a04cd21b64dbcc9c8a823a8e736.pdf.16 Oliver Stuenkel, Brics And The Future Of Global Ord er Lanham Lexington Books, 2016.