Shakespeares Hamlet - Hamlet’s Best Friend, Horatio :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hamlet’s Best Friend, Horatio      Ã‚  Ã‚   A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy notes a problem involving Horatio in Shakespeare’s Hamlet:    When Horatio, at the end of the soliloquy, enters and greets Hamlet, it is evident that he and Hamlet have not recently met at Elsinore. Yet Horatio came to Elsinore for the funeral (I.ii. 176). Now even if the funeral took place some three weeks ago, it seems rather strange that Hamlet, however absorbed in grief and however withdrawn from the Court, has not met Horatio [. . .] . (368)    The closest friend of the hero is a fellow-student from Wittenberg (Granville-Barker 93) -- Horatio. He is an interesting and faithful friend, as this essay will demonstrate.    Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes Horatio’s part in the opening scene of the play:    The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of Denmark, Hamlet’s father. A young man named Horatio, who is a school friend of Hamlet, has been told of the apparition and cannot believe it, and one of the officers has brought him there in the night so that he can see it for himself. The hour comes, and the ghost walks. (35)    Horatio, frightened, futilely confronts the ghost:    What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Together with that fair and warlike form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In which the majesty of buried Denmark   Ã‚  Ã‚     Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak! (1.1)    Maynard Mack in â€Å"The World of Hamlet† maintains that Horatio’s words to the spirit â€Å"are subsequently seen to have reached beyond their contexts. . . (244). So Horatio and Marcellus exit the ramparts of Elsinore intending to enlist the aid of Hamlet, who is home from school. Hamlet is dejected by the â€Å"o’erhasty marriage† of his mother to his uncle less than two months after the funeral of Hamlet’s father (Gordon 128). Soon Horatio and Marcellus make contact with Hamlet with a strange greeting (Bradley 370) and escort him to the ramparts of Elsinore.

Bentham’s and Mill’s theory of Utility

According to Bentham’s theory of utility he emphasized that there is need for equal weights. Bentham argued that individuals are the best judges of their own happiness. He had an automatic tangency to default non interference by government. He argued that individual’s actions often implicate the happiness of others. According to his theory, individuals may not have the incentive or the ability to coordinate concerted actions that improve comprehensive utility. Therefore, his obligation responded to the fact that there is no need to let people suffer.Needlessly, every person is entitled to some income for purpose of survival. In addition, every citizen has the right to be protected against violence of other citizens or foreign countries. He also argued that encouragement of both wealth and population by people is a very critical step towards development of utility. This means that if wealth is invariable then the probability of a greater population would reduce wealth pe r capita. He believed that growth in population is necessary for resistance as individuals try to make ends meet.He went ahead and argued that the principle of diminishing marginal utility contributes less utility to a rich man than it does to a poor one. Therefore, the reallocation of income to complete equality is desirable as the utility loss of the rich is more than that compensated by utility gain of the poor. Mill's theory of Utility Mills tries to prove his theory as he argues that people desire to be happy from the daily happenings. Since each individual human being desires his or her own happiness then it must follow that it is important to create happiness for purpose of joy and encouragement.According to Mill’s argument, the greatest pleasure of human being is to gain moral support. There is a contrast between Mills and Bentham’s theory of Utility. Mill’s contain noble sentiments and impressive traits of thought about utility. He grounds his theory of utility in pressure and pain. Writers like Bentham maintained the theory of utility which is not meant to be contradistinguished from pleasure. However, the pleasure itself together with exemptions from pain is considered as opposing to the agreeable purpose of utility.This is very much different from Mills theory of utility, where he argued facts about the quantity of pressure and pain. Therefore, Mill’s conception of pressure and pain is based on the fact that each has quantitative and qualitative components. In contrast, Bethany theory of utility argues on the point of quantity versus quality components of utility. Bentham’s argued that the assumption that human happiness is considered as achievement of pleasure and avoidance of pain is irrational. The hedonistic value of any human action is easily calculated by considering how intensely its pleasure is felt and how long the pleasure lasts.Mill disagreed with Bentham’s argument that all differences among ple asures could be qualified. He argued that pleasure experienced by human beings differ from each other in qualitative ways. The only people who experienced pleasure of both sorts were competent judges in correspondence to relative quality. In his argument, he tried to outline the positive achievement of happiness as a difficult task to be attained. Therefore, pain in this case is warranted according to Mills point of view but only when it results directly in the greater good. References Soccio Douglas, Archetypes of Wisdom, Seventh Edition.

Think Different Exercise Essays

Think Different Exercise Essays Think Different Exercise Essay Think Different Exercise Essay Master of Suspense, pioneered many techniques in suspense and thriller genres. Albert Einstein: Scientist and responsible for the theory of relativity. Amelia Earth: First female to fly over the Atlantic Ocean Bob Dylan: His songs help to aware the population about the civil rights. Businessmen Fuller: Famous Architect, designer, author of more than 30 books. Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. : Leading civil rights between sasss and asss Frank Lloyd Wright: The creator of organic architecture which the purpose was to create a harmony between the humans and environment. Gandhi: Led India to independence, civil rights and freedom. (Without using violence) Jim Hanson: Creator of the Moppets John Leno: A Peace and Human Rights leader that works along with Sir F McCarty on one Of the most important music group Of all times. Maria Callas: Well known opera singer of the 20th century. Martha Graham: Inspired generations on Dance Muhammad All: A Boxer, A champion, and well known for the values he practiced outside of the rings. Pablo Picasso: Responsible for the cubist movement, inventor of sculpture, collage and other important styles. Rich Brannon: Founder of Virgin Group. Ted Tuner: Founder of CNN Thomas Edison: Inventor for the photography, motion picture and electric light bulb. Contributions Rooted to Creative Thinking The seventeen (17) individuals that were shown in this 1997 Apple commercial all contributed in critical thinking, which had inspired the work as well as help progress the world. Alfred Hitchcock films had been cream to show the various amounts of psychological characteristics. Albert Einstein was responsible for the theory of relativity, which had proven to the world that the light orbiting the sun from another planet could be measurable. T had helped the world predict solar eclipse, as well as many other phenol activities from the solar system. Amelia Earth has proven to the world the it was possible to fly across the Atlantic Ocean with one flight. Bob Dylan music had caused awareness regarding the civil rights. Businessmen Fuller had developed products that were easily mass-produced in the simplest FCC possible. Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Had lead the civil rights movement, hi had opened many new doors for a wide range of individuals. Frank Lloyd Wright had tried many different way to create harmony between individual s well as the environment. Gandhi, without any means of violence had managed to lead India into independence. Jim Hanson had created the Moppets, which had entertained millions of children around the world for several years and till this day are still being entertained. John Leno create music with Sir Paul McCarty to create peace, as well as human rights. Mi Callas, no matter how weak she had become, had gone out their to create opera music for everyone to hear her strong vocal range. Martha Graham inspired many generations of dance. Muhammad All, had been a huge inspiration to thousands of people around the world for his strength and talent in boxing. He was what people called, a champion. Pablo Picasso ha spoken to millions of people through his art. Richard Brannon, the founder Virgin Group had helped thousands of artists pursue their dreams, which inspired thousands of other individuals. Ted Turner, the founder of CNN h. Provided the world with a station that included not only news, but entertainment as well. Lastly, Thomas Edison with his many attempts had created electricity for individuals to use to better their vision in the dark.

Telecommuting essays

Telecommuting essays The use of computers and telecommunications can enable work to be done at a location remote from an organisations office; a development known as telecommuting. Telecommuting involves working away from the office and communicating with the employer through the use of telecommunications equipment. Telecommuters can be based at home, in satellite offices or even, due to the advances in technology, on the move. It is often misconstrued as working from a home via the Internet. Telecommuting is not only related to online commuting, but also to all work done away from the traditional office environment. Depending on the aspects of the occupation the chosen method of telecommunication is variable, some occupations utilise telephone or fax machines. The downfall of these methods is their inaccessibility to corporate information on a real time basis - a vital element of many jobs. This is where the recent technological advances have allowed access to corporate information from remote locations. Resources are accessible to the employee without physically being on site and by communicating with other employees via telephone, e-mail, teleconferencing software (such as Microsoft NetMeeting) or using multi-functional communication software such as Mirabilis ICQ the vast majority of the job may be able to be done from a remote location. This eliminates the need for the employee to commute, allowing the worker to spend less time in the office. This situation is advantageous to the employee, the employer and the government. Telecommuting offers benefits to all parties directly involved; the employees and the employers, and non-directly involved, the Government. The advantages and disadvantages, both quantitative and qualitative will be explored, discussed and evaluated in the following paragraphs. Telecommuting reduces or eliminates the commuting time needed, depending upon the proportion of the week the employee telecommu...

Information Security The Physical Security Factor

Information Security The Physical Security Factor Today, more than ever before, healthcare organizations are increasingly becoming dependent on computer-based systems to access critical patient data and provide treatment solutions remotely via virtual private networks (VPNs).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security: The Physical Security Factor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, any kind of disruption targeting these information systems may occasion consequences ranging from inconvenience to catastrophe (Loch, Carr Warkentin, 2002). But while research in both academia and industry has developed effective technological and software-based solutions to protect information systems against possible threats and attacks (Stajano Wilson, 2011), only a handful of the articles found in various databases pay close attention to the physical aspect of information security (Huigang Yajiong, 2010). This paper is devoted to outlining some of the fundamen tal steps that need to be considered for the physical security of computers used in an urgent care center to access patient data and their email system via a VPN. Stajano Wilson (2011) note that effective countermeasures against security threats to information systems depend on first strengthening the human element to make users understand how they can naturally fall victim to fraudsters. This therefore implies that users, in this case physicians and other health practitioners, need to be exposed to some form of training on how they can use the system without compromising the security aspect of the network. For instance, system users could be exposed to formal training on how to discard used electronic media containing sensitive patient information through available techniques instead of leaving the information on the computer drives.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Purging is one such technique that could be used by the practitioners to completely erase sensitive files which may have been deleted from the computer drives but not overwritten with other data (Walters, 2007). From a holistic security engineering standpoint, computers are often vulnerable to instances of theft and other possible attacks if the immediate physical environment is not secured (Stajano Wilson, 2011). This therefore implies that doors leading to the computer rooms must not only be secure, but must be kept under lock and key and windows adequately grilled to curtail any occurrence of unauthorized access to the computer rooms (Walters, 2007). Indeed, many organizations have a policy that restricts entry to the computer and server rooms to authorized personnel, in most occasions a systems analyst or administrator. It should be noted that this aspect of physical security is fundamentally important since all the other factors are dependent on how safe the computer or server room is from possible attacks and illegal access. Engaging trained security personnel and dogs to physically protect the information systems is yet another physical aspect of information security that is intrinsically important yet seldom considered by many organizations (Loch et al, 2002). Patient data is sensitive in nature, thus the need to engage all efforts that may be deemed necessary to protect the computers from theft or illegal access. Consequently, trained security personnel forms a critical aspect of the physical security of information security needed to secure the computer rooms and the immediate environment from possible attacks, which may result in the theft of computers and by extension the loss of critical data (Perrig, Stankovic Wagner, 2004). Dogs are always useful in repelling thieves from accessing the urgent care center.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security: The Physical Security Factor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/pa ge Learn More Access to computer areas and server rooms should be restricted through the use of identification badges or authorization cards to ensure that only the authorized health practitioners gain access to these critical areas (Perrig et al, 2004). For instance, the organization may invest in electronic identification badges that must first be accepted by the system or the door lock for them to gain access to the information stored in the computers. Research has demonstrated that identification cards and access control points inarguably decrease the possibility of attackers to physically tamper with information stored in computer systems or to even have access to areas where such computers may be located (Loch et al, 2002). Physical security of information systems cannot be complete without engaging the authentication processes via personal identification numbers (PIN), passwords, computer locks, and other devices that may be used to limit access to authorized users only. According to Renaud De Angeli (2009), â€Å"†¦authentication is required to verify that the user’s proffered identity is valid† (p. 135). It is only plausible for physicians and other health practitioners using the VPN to access sensitive patient data to memorize their PINs and/or passwords rather than writing them down on a piece of paper because such information could be accessed by other employees or external individuals harboring ulterior motives. Computer locks could always be employed to prevent other employees or strangers from gaining access to the data stored in the computer or from manipulating computer hardware configurations with the aim to steal data or remotely control the computer system (Stajano Wilson, 2007). Lastly, the environmental factors need to be effectively controlled to make the physical security of information systems a reality.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Instances of fire outbreak, flooding of computer areas and server rooms, extremely high temperatures, electricity variations and other environmental concerns need to be effectively managed to prevent loss of use and loss of productivity of the information systems (Perrig et al, 2004). For instance, flooding of the server room may occasion protracted dysfunctions of the server system, leading to loss of connectivity and subsequent loss of access to critical patient data even among the authorized users. Going by this example, therefore, the urgent care center should invest in an effective drainage system to prevent instances of flooding. Reference List Huigang, L., Yajiong, X. (2010). Understanding security behaviors in personal computer usage: A threat avoidance perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 11(7), 394-413. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Loch, K.D., Carr, H.H., Warkentin, M.E. (2002). Threats to information systems: Today’ s reality, yesterday’s understanding. MIS Quarterly, 16(2), 173-186. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Perrig, A., Stankovic, J., Wagner, D. (2004). Security in wireless sensor networks. Communication of the ACM, 47(6), 53-57. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Renaud, K., De Angeli, A. (2009). Visual passwords: Cure-all or snake-oil? Communications of the ACM, 52(12), 135-140. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Stajano, F., Wilson, P. (2011). Understanding scam victims: Seven principles for systems security. Communications of the ACM, 54(3), 70-75. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Walters, L.M. (2007). A draft of an information systems security and control course. Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 123-148. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database.

HRM STRATEGIES AND PRACTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

HRM STRATEGIES AND PRACTICE - Essay Example It is necessary that the leader or the management should ensure that there is sufficient quantity of efficient employees for the efficient performance of the organization. By using various selection processes particularly through interview as well as assessment centres, employees with optimal skill and knowledge can be selected. Although, there are many selection processes or types, interview process is only prominently used throughout the world. However each of these selection processes have certain strengths as well as weaknesses, thus elevating one selection process above others in certain contexts. Certain contexts in the sense, although all these two selection processes of interview and assessment centres will fulfil the key purpose of selecting qualified and apt candidates, in certain situations and contexts, one selection process will fulfil the objective of getting correct employees even better. Also, in certain contexts, one selection process will not work as expected. This is from organization or management’s perspective, likewise each selection process will elicit different responses from the prospective employees or applicants as well. That is, each selection process will impact the employees differently, when they are exposed to it, thus eliciting different responses. So, this report firstly will discuss the selection method of interview, listing out its advantages and disadvantages. Then the paper will focus on another selection method of assessment centres, finally coming up with the recommendation about which selection method to adopt. Among the various selection processes, interview has been the commonly used selection process from very early times. The interview is an extremely common selection method and has a high predictive validity for job performance, indicating many factors particularly whether the prospective person is â€Å"organisation

U can choose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U can choose one - Essay Example Her sister also refused to go to the labor camp and preferred to stay with Anne. Later on selections for the diseased and ill women were started and they were transported to Bergen-Belsen from Auschwitz. Wiesel and his father were sent to Buma, a labor camp where they forced to work under terrible conditions. Wiesel’s father was beaten badly by the Nazi forces in front of him for the cause of suffering from dysentery and exhaustion. Later they were sent to crematorium which was later liberated by the U. S Army (Westra). A gas chamber is a place for killing humans consisting of a closed chamber into which a poisonous gas like hydrogen cyanide, carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide is introduced. Gas chambers were used as a method of execution during the Holocaust. Nazi Army used these gas boxes for mass killing as part of the genocide. The gas chamber has been questioned for its real existence. Some of the historians denied it and said it is an exaggerated story of the historians. Free standing chimneys in a gas chamber were the chimneys to evacuate the gas. However, for the purpose of killing the Jews kept inside the chamber, these chimneys were purposely clogged and blocked. After filling the killing gas in the chamber and murdering all the victims inside, the critical job was to evacuate the chamber from dead bodies. For this purpose specially trained crew equipped with gas masks enter the gas chamber and unclog the chimney in order evacuate the gas(Westra). Phil Donahue show telecasted in 1994 flipped the other side of the Holocaust that most of the people unable to think. Phil Donahue asked many hard questions that very rarely seen on the media as ‘Holocaust actually really happened?’ Phil Donahue was a neutral history student and compare who liked to study the history and find out the happenings by keeping himself away from inhumane emotions, truths or lies. His purpose of investigation was his right and there is no harm in thinking the